Notice:
Our upcoming “Fall Pet Fair” has been canceled due to inclement weather. We will notify you of the new date as soon as possible. Thank you for your patience, and stay safe!
Call 905-845-1551 and speak to our team.
The Humane Society of Oakville, Milton & Halton responds to calls for sick, injured or orphaned wildlife within the Town of Oakville. Working with licensed wildlife rehabilitators, we will assess and transfer to their facilities where rehabilitation is possible.
HSOMH provides wildlife services for the Town of Oakville only. If you’re outside our service area, please reach out to your local municipality:
Not sure what to do when you see a wild animal in your neighbourhood? Many urban species have adapted to live near people but some behaviours could signal distress. Use this guide to decide when to call for help.
“I found a sick raccoon. Does it have rabies?”
Since the 2015 outbreak, there have been no confirmed cases of rabies in Oakville raccoons. Most raccoons acting strangely are likely suffering from canine distemper which is a neurological disease that affects their behaviour. Signs include:
Distemper is not contagious to humans, and most dogs are vaccinated against it. If you see a raccoon that appears sick or injured, please call us so we can send an Animal Protective Services Officer.
“I found a nest of baby bunnies. What should I do?”
It’s normal for mother rabbits to leave their young unattended during the day. Unless the bunnies are visibly injured, covered in bugs, or cold to the touch, they are likely doing just fine.
Here’s how to check if the mom is returning:
Leave healthy bunnies where they are. If you see signs of distress (flies, bugs, or visible injury), call us for support. To deter future nests, use shiny or colourful items like pinwheels to make your yard less inviting.
“There’s a bird on the ground. Is it hurt?”
Not necessarily. Many grounded birds are fledglings which are young birds learning to fly. They may hop around or fly short distances, but their parents are often nearby. Unless there are visible injuries, it’s best to leave fledglings where they are.
For nestlings (no feathers or only down, eyes possibly closed):
Try to locate the nest and gently return the bird.
If you can’t find the nest or if the bird appears injured, call us before handling.
For dead or sick birds, especially with concerns about Avian Flu, contact Halton Region or visit halton.ca. HSOMH may assist with the collection of dead or visibly ill birds.
“I saw a coyote. Should I be worried?”
Coyotes are a natural part of Oakville’s ecosystem and rarely pose a danger to people. However, urban coyotes can become bold around humans. If one is lingering too close, try hazing to gently teach it to keep its distance:
Never haze coyotes with pups. And always supervise your pets outdoors. To report a coyote sighting in Oakville, you can fill out this form.
Curious coyotes may stare at you or your pet — this is called shadowing, not stalking. It’s a natural behaviour that hazing can help reduce.
For more information, visit Coyote Watch Canada.
Foxes are shy, solitary animals that rarely pose any threat to people. Like coyotes, they’ve become accustomed to urban areas but we can help reinforce healthy boundaries.
Use hazing techniques if a fox is too comfortable near your home (never with pups present):
If a fox appears injured or is repeatedly approaching homes, call us for help. Like coyotes, foxes may “shadow” people out of curiosity, not aggression.
Skunks are peaceful creatures that help control pests by eating insects, grubs, and fallen fruit. They’re shy and usually nocturnal, but seeing one in the daytime isn’t always a cause for concern.
Skunks only spray when startled. If you see a skunk:
Dogs are more likely than people to get sprayed, so supervise pets at dusk or after dark. If skunks are in your yard, you can “announce” yourself by calling out before letting your dog out as it gives skunks time to move on.
HSOMH does not deal with nuisance wildlife (i.e. raccoons in your attic, birds in your dryer vent, etc). We recommend that you contact a local humane wildlife control company, such as our friends at Skedaddle, who can safely assist you and our wild friends.
Yes, but with limitations. HSOMH is contracted by the Town of Oakville to remove deceased animals from public property only (e.g., roads, parks). If you need assistance with a deceased animal on private property, we can help for a small fee, which helps cover the cost of cremation and the additional resources required.
Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a serious and often fatal disease that primarily affects domestic dogs, but it also impacts wild animals like raccoons and skunks. While most household pets are vaccinated against distemper, wildlife has no such protection, which is why it’s more commonly seen in raccoons and skunks.
Many of the more visible symptoms appear in the late stages of the disease, when neurological issues begin. You may notice:
If you see a wild animal exhibiting any of these signs, please contact us so our team can assess and assist.
Unfortunately, no. Distemper can be fatal and causes permanent neurological damage. Wild animals found in the late stages often suffer greatly. In those cases, humane euthanasia is the most compassionate option. When caught very early, domestic dogs may survive with supportive care, but long-term health issues are likely.
Vaccination is your best defense. Ensure your dog’s vaccines are current, especially if they spend time outdoors. Distemper is spread through contact with bodily fluids, but it doesn’t survive long in the environment.
No. The Ministry of Natural Resources prohibits relocating wildlife more than 1 km from where they were found. Relocating animals outside of their familiar environment reduces their ability to find food, water, or shelter, and often leads to death or conflict with established populations.
If you trap wildlife on your property, you also take on legal and ethical responsibilities. Leaving a trapped animal without food, water, or protection from the elements may be considered animal distress and could result in action from the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Provincial Animal Welfare Services (AWS) or monetary penalties under the local bylaws.
While HSOMH is not a licensed wildlife rehabilitator, our trained staff will assess every animal we receive. When rehabilitation is possible, we work with a trusted network of licensed wildlife rehabilitators across southern Ontario, transporting animals with the help of dedicated volunteers.
When recovery isn’t possible, we make the humane decision to end suffering. Euthanasia is always a last resort and is only used when no other options remain.
Canada Geese are protected under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, meaning their nests cannot be moved or disturbed without a federal permit. HSOMH does not have the authority to remove them.
If geese have chosen a high-traffic or inconvenient nesting site, consider cordoning off the area, posting warning signs, and giving them space to raise their goslings. They are very protective and may act aggressively if approached, but they typically move on within a few weeks.
For more information or permit inquiries, contact Environment and Climate Change Canada.